CVE-2021-29445

Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose-node-esm-runtime

State
Published
Severity
5.9 Medium
Published
Apr 16, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Reserved
Mar 30, 2021

Read the record on cve.org

Description

jose-node-esm-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). A patch was released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `>=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade to `^3.11.4`.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-203 {"CWE-203":"Observable Discrepancy"}

Affected Products

ProductVersions
jose-node-esm-runtimepanva
  • < 3.11.4Affected

References

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