CVE-2022-49067

powerpc: Fix virt_addr_valid() for 64-bit Book3E & 32-bit

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Reserved
Feb 26, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc: Fix virt_addr_valid() for 64-bit Book3E & 32-bit

mpe: On 64-bit Book3E vmalloc space starts at 0x8000000000000000.

Because of the way __pa() works we have: __pa(0x8000000000000000) == 0, and therefore virt_to_pfn(0x8000000000000000) == 0, and therefore virt_addr_valid(0x8000000000000000) == true

Which is wrong, virt_addr_valid() should be false for vmalloc space. In fact all vmalloc addresses that alias with a valid PFN will return true from virt_addr_valid(). That can cause bugs with hardened usercopy as described below by Kefeng Wang:

When running ethtool eth0 on 64-bit Book3E, a BUG occurred:

usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object not in SLUB page?! (offset 0, size 1048)! kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99 ... usercopy_abort+0x64/0xa0 (unreliable) __check_heap_object+0x168/0x190 __check_object_size+0x1a0/0x200 dev_ethtool+0x2494/0x2b20 dev_ioctl+0x5d0/0x770 sock_do_ioctl+0xf0/0x1d0 sock_ioctl+0x3ec/0x5a0 __se_sys_ioctl+0xf0/0x160 system_call_exception+0xfc/0x1f0 system_call_common+0xf8/0x200

The code shows below,

data = vzalloc(array_size(gstrings.len, ETH_GSTRING_LEN)); copy_to_user(useraddr, data, gstrings.len * ETH_GSTRING_LEN))

The data is alloced by vmalloc(), virt_addr_valid(ptr) will return true on 64-bit Book3E, which leads to the panic.

As commit 4dd7554a6456 ("powerpc/64: Add VIRTUAL_BUG_ON checks for __va and __pa addresses") does, make sure the virt addr above PAGE_OFFSET in the virt_addr_valid() for 64-bit, also add upper limit check to make sure the virt is below high_memory.

Meanwhile, for 32-bit PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem, high_memory is the upper low virtual address, the check is suitable for 32-bit, this will fix the issue mentioned in commit 602946ec2f90 ("powerpc: Set max_mapnr correctly") too.

On 32-bit there is a similar problem with high memory, that was fixed in commit 602946ec2f90 ("powerpc: Set max_mapnr correctly"), but that commit breaks highmem and needs to be reverted.

We can't easily fix __pa(), we have code that relies on its current behaviour. So for now add extra checks to virt_addr_valid().

For 64-bit Book3S the extra checks are not necessary, the combination of virt_to_pfn() and pfn_valid() should yield the correct result, but they are harmless.

[mpe: Add additional change log detail]

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before deab81144d5a043f42804207fb76cfbd8a806978Affected
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before d36febbcd537fcc50284e8b89609632d0146529fAffected
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before fddb88bd266f4513abab7c36bca98935c9148a98Affected
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before a3727c25eacd7e437c4f560957fa3a376fe93e6bAffected
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before cbc065efcba000ad8f615f506ebe61b6d3c5145bAffected
  • ffda09a9941c18d9f08d1176d55588d505f62912 to before ffa0b64e3be58519ae472ea29a1a1ad681e32f48Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 4.4Affected
  • before 4.4Not affected
  • 5.4.190 through 5.4.*Not affected
  • 5.10.111 through 5.10.*Not affected
  • 5.15.34 through 5.15.*Not affected
  • 5.16.20 through 5.16.*Not affected
  • 5.17.3 through 5.17.*Not affected
  • 5.18 and laterNot affected

References

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