CVE-2023-31147
Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs in c-ares
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 5.9 Medium
- Published
- May 25, 2023
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2025
- Reserved
- Apr 24, 2023
Description
c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 5.9 Medium | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N | GitHub_M |
Weaknesses
- CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
c-aresc-ares |
|
References
- https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2
- https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B5Z5XFNXTNPTCBBVXFDNZQVLLIE6VRBY/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBFWILTA33LOSV23P44FGTQQIDRJHIY7/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09
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