CVE-2023-4001
Grub2: bypass the grub password protection feature
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 6.8 Medium
- Published
- Jan 15, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 20, 2025
- Reserved
- Jul 28, 2023
Description
An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 6.8 Medium | CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | redhat |
Weaknesses
- CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat |
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat |
References
- RHSA-2024:0437vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2024:0456vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2024:0468vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4001vdb-entry
- RHBZ#2224951issue-tracking
- https://dfir.ru/2024/01/15/cve-2023-4001-a-vulnerability-in-the-downstream-grub-boot-manager/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/3
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3OBADMKHQLJOBA32Q7XPNSYMVHVAFDCB/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHLZQ47HM64NDOHMHYO7VIJFYD5ZPPYN/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0006/
Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.