CVE-2023-52523

bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets

State
Published
Severity
7.8 High
Published
Mar 2, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Reserved
Feb 20, 2024

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets

With a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH map and an sk_msg program user can steer messages sent from one TCP socket (s1) to actually egress from another TCP socket (s2):

tcp_bpf_sendmsg(s1) // = sk_prot->sendmsg tcp_bpf_send_verdict(s1) // __SK_REDIRECT case tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(s2) tcp_bpf_push_locked(s2) tcp_bpf_push(s2) tcp_rate_check_app_limited(s2) // expects tcp_sock tcp_sendmsg_locked(s2) // ditto

There is a hard-coded assumption in the call-chain, that the egress socket (s2) is a TCP socket.

However in commit 122e6c79efe1 ("sock_map: Update sock type checks for UDP") we have enabled redirects to non-TCP sockets. This was done for the sake of BPF sk_skb programs. There was no indention to support sk_msg send-to-egress use case.

As a result, attempts to send-to-egress through a non-TCP socket lead to a crash due to invalid downcast from sock to tcp_sock:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002f ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x60/0x70 ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x80/0x160 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2d7/0x800 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50 ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x1c0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 ? tcp_tso_segs+0x14/0xa0 tcp_write_xmit+0x67/0xce0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x32/0xf0 tcp_push+0x107/0x140 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x99f/0xbb0 tcp_bpf_push+0x19d/0x3a0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x55/0xd0 tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x407/0x550 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x390 inet_sendmsg+0x6a/0x70 sock_sendmsg+0x9d/0xc0 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x80 __sys_sendto+0x10e/0x160 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x60 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x82/0x110 __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reject selecting a non-TCP sockets as redirect target from a BPF sk_msg program to prevent the crash. When attempted, user will receive an EACCES error from send/sendto/sendmsg() syscall.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 to before bc8b89b6963803a123f64aa9494155a037b3d728Affected
  • 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 to before b8f97e47b6fb84fcf2f5a22e725eefb6cf5070c2Affected
  • 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 to before ded6e448028f0f91b6af35985afca01fa02a9089Affected
  • 122e6c79efe1c25816118aca9cfabe54e99c2432 to before b80e31baa43614e086a9d29dc1151932b1bd7fc5Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 5.13Affected
  • before 5.13Not affected
  • 5.15.135 through 5.15.*Not affected
  • 6.1.57 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.5.7 through 6.5.*Not affected
  • 6.6 and laterNot affected

References

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