CVE-2023-54172

x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction

State
Published
Severity
Not scored
Published
Dec 30, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Reserved
Dec 30, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/hyperv: Disable IBT when hypercall page lacks ENDBR instruction

On hardware that supports Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT), Hyper-V VMs with ConfigVersion 9.3 or later support IBT in the guest. However, current versions of Hyper-V have a bug in that there's not an ENDBR64 instruction at the beginning of the hypercall page. Since hypercalls are made with an indirect call to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts fail with an exception and Linux panics.

A Hyper-V fix is in progress to add ENDBR64. But guard against the Linux panic by clearing X86_FEATURE_IBT if the hypercall page doesn't start with ENDBR. The VM will boot and run without IBT.

If future Linux 32-bit kernels were to support IBT, additional hypercall page hackery would be needed to make IBT work for such kernels in a Hyper-V VM.

Scores

The record has no CVSS score.

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 991625f3dd2cbc4b787deb0213e2bcf8fa264b21 to before 98cccbd0a19a161971bc7f7feb10577adc62c400Affected
  • 991625f3dd2cbc4b787deb0213e2bcf8fa264b21 to before 73626b70b361ddda7c380e52c236aa4f2487c402Affected
  • 991625f3dd2cbc4b787deb0213e2bcf8fa264b21 to before d5ace2a776442d80674eff9ed42e737f7dd95056Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 5.18Affected
  • before 5.18Not affected
  • 6.1.45 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.4.10 through 6.4.*Not affected
  • 6.5 and laterNot affected

References

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