CVE-2023-54243
netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 7.8 High
- Published
- Dec 30, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- Reserved
- Dec 30, 2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free
We are not allowed to return an error at this point. Looking at the code it looks like ret is always 0 at this point, but its not.
t = find_table_lock(net, repl->name, &ret, &ebt_mutex);
... this can return a valid table, with ret != 0.
This bug causes update of table->private with the new blob, but then frees the blob right away in the caller.
Syzbot report:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __ebt_unregister_table+0xc00/0xcd0 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1168 Read of size 4 at addr ffffc90005425000 by task kworker/u4:4/74 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:517 __ebt_unregister_table+0xc00/0xcd0 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1168 ebt_unregister_table+0x35/0x40 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1372 ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170 net/core/net_namespace.c:169 cleanup_net+0x4ee/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:613 ...
ip(6)tables appears to be ok (ret should be 0 at this point) but make this more obvious.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 7.8 High | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | Linux |
Weaknesses
The record names no weakness.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
LinuxLinux |
|
LinuxLinux |
|
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9060abce3305ab2354c892c09d5689df51486df5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb3cbbf03b3c52cb390fabec357f1e4638004f5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dd6ac973351308d4117eda32298a9f1d68764fd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda0e0243bd3c04008fcd37a46b0269fb3c49249
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e58a171d35e32e6e8c37cfe0e8a94406732a331f
Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.