CVE-2024-13990

MicroWorld eScan AV Insecure Update Mechanism Allows Man-in-the-Middle Replacement of Updates

State
Published
Severity
9.3 Critical
Published
Sep 19, 2025
Updated
Nov 19, 2025
Reserved
Sep 18, 2025

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Description

MicroWorld eScan AV's update mechanism failed to ensure authenticity and integrity of updates: update packages were delivered and accepted without robust cryptographic verification. As a result, an on-path attacker could perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and substitute malicious update payloads for legitimate ones. The eScan AV client accepted these substituted packages and executed or loaded their components (including sideloaded DLLs and Java/installer payloads), enabling remote code execution on affected systems. MicroWorld eScan confirmed remediation of the update mechanism on 2023-07-31 but versioning details are unavailable. NOTE: MicroWorld eScan disputes the characterization in third-party reports, stating the issue relates to 2018–2019 and that controls were implemented then.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.09.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Weaknesses

  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Affected Products

ProductVersions
eScan AVMicroWorld Technologies
  • *Affected

References

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