CVE-2024-8939

Vllm: denials of service in vllm json web api

State
Published
Severity
6.2 Medium
Published
Sep 17, 2024
Updated
Nov 20, 2025
Reserved
Sep 17, 2024

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Description

A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON web API can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). The API used for LLM-based sentence or chat completion accepts a best_of parameter to return the best completion from several options. When this parameter is set to a large value, the API does not handle timeouts or resource exhaustion properly, allowing an attacker to cause a DoS by consuming excessive system resources. This leads to the API becoming unresponsive, preventing legitimate users from accessing the service.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hredhat

Weaknesses

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Affected Products

ProductVersions
vllm
  • before 0.5.0.post1Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Red Hat
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Red Hat

      References

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