CVE-2025-12737

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

State: Published
Severity: 8.4 High
Published: Sep 3, 2026
Updated: Sep 3, 2026
Reserved: Nov 5, 2025

Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.

Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Scores

CVSS	Score	Vector	Source
3.1	8.4 High	CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H	WSO2

Weaknesses

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Affected Products

Product	Versions
WSO2 Open Banking AMWSO2	before 2.0.0Unknown 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.398Affected
WSO2 Open Banking IAMWSO2	before 2.0.0Unknown 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.418Affected
WSO2 Traffic ManagerWSO2	4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34Affected 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1Affected
WSO2 Universal GatewayWSO2	4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.34Affected 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1Affected
WSO2 API Control PlaneWSO2	4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.36Affected 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1Affected
WSO2 API ManagerWSO2	before 3.1.0Unknown 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.349Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.453Affected 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.73Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.373Affected 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.236Affected 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.176Affected 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.88Affected 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.52Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.35Affected 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.1Affected
WSO2 Identity Server as Key ManagerWSO2	before 5.10.0Unknown 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.369Affected
WSO2 Identity ServerWSO2	before 5.10.0Unknown 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.378Affected 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.425Affected 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.252Affected 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.253Affected 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.130Affected 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.38Affected 7.2.0 to before 7.2.0.1Affected

References

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/vendor-advisory

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