CVE-2025-22013

KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state

State
Published
Severity
7.3 High
Published
Apr 8, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Reserved
Dec 29, 2024

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state

There are several problems with the way hyp code lazily saves the host's FPSIMD/SVE state, including:

* Host SVE being discarded unexpectedly due to inconsistent configuration of TIF_SVE and CPACR_ELx.ZEN. This has been seen to result in QEMU crashes where SVE is used by memmove(), as reported by Eric Auger:

https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68997

* Host SVE state is discarded *after* modification by ptrace, which was an unintentional ptrace ABI change introduced with lazy discarding of SVE state.

* The host FPMR value can be discarded when running a non-protected VM, where FPMR support is not exposed to a VM, and that VM uses FPSIMD/SVE. In these cases the hyp code does not save the host's FPMR before unbinding the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, leaving a stale value in memory.

Avoid these by eagerly saving and "flushing" the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state when loading a vCPU such that KVM does not need to save any of the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state. For clarity, fpsimd_kvm_prepare() is removed and the necessary call to fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() is placed in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(). As 'fpsimd_state' and 'fpmr_ptr' should not be used, they are set to NULL; all uses of these will be removed in subsequent patches.

Historical problems go back at least as far as v5.17, e.g. erroneous assumptions about TIF_SVE being clear in commit:

8383741ab2e773a9 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving")

... and so this eager save+flush probably needs to be backported to ALL stable trees.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • c4ab60a86c5ed7c0d727c6dc8cec352e16bc7f90 to before 5289ac43b69c61a49c75720921f2008005a31c43Affected
  • d5f7d3833b534f9e43e548461dba1e60aa82f587 to before 04c50cc23a492c4d43fdaefc7c1ecc0ff6f7b82eAffected
  • 93ae6b01bafee8fa385aa25ee7ebdb40057f6abe to before 806d5c1e1d2e5502175a24bf70f251648d99c36aAffected
  • 93ae6b01bafee8fa385aa25ee7ebdb40057f6abe to before 79e140bba70bcacc5fe15bf8c0b958793fd7d56fAffected
  • 93ae6b01bafee8fa385aa25ee7ebdb40057f6abe to before 900b444be493b7f404898c785d6605b177a093d0Affected
  • 93ae6b01bafee8fa385aa25ee7ebdb40057f6abe to before fbc7e61195e23f744814e78524b73b59faa54ab4Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.2Affected
  • before 6.2Not affected
  • 6.6.85 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.21 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.13.9 through 6.13.*Not affected
  • 6.14 and laterNot affected

References

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