Riskcovery

CVE-2025-23168

State
Published
Severity
6.3 Medium
Published
Jun 18, 2025
Updated
Jun 23, 2025
Reserved
Jan 12, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible.

Exploitation Status:

Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.

Workarounds or Mitigation:

Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Lhackerone

Weaknesses

  • CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Affected Products

ProductVersions
DirectorVersa
  • 21.2.2 through 21.2.2Affected
  • 21.2.3 through 21.2.3Affected
  • 22.1.1 through 22.1.1Affected
  • 22.1.2 through 22.1.2Affected
  • 22.1.3 through 22.1.3Affected
  • 22.1.4 through 22.1.4Affected

References

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