CVE-2025-38616

tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

State
Published
Severity
7.8 High
Published
Aug 22, 2025
Updated
Aug 27, 2026
Reserved
Apr 16, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

TLS expects that it owns the receive queue of the TCP socket. This cannot be guaranteed in case the reader of the TCP socket entered before the TLS ULP was installed, or uses some non-standard read API (eg. zerocopy ones). Replace the WARN_ON() and a buggy early exit (which leaves anchor pointing to a freed skb) with real error handling. Wipe the parsing state and tell the reader to retry.

We already reload the anchor every time we (re)acquire the socket lock, so the only condition we need to avoid is an out of bounds read (not having enough bytes in the socket for previously parsed record len).

If some data was read from under TLS but there's enough in the queue we'll reload and decrypt what is most likely not a valid TLS record. Leading to some undefined behavior from TLS perspective (corrupting a stream? missing an alert? missing an attack?) but no kernel crash should take place.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before ef50eaab631f9bf519ddbdfa42ccb0528adc1fc8Affected
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before f1fe99919f629f980d0b8a7ff16950bffe06a859Affected
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before eb0336f213fe88bbdb7d2b19c9c9ec19245a3155Affected
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before db3658a12d5ec4db7185ae7476151a50521b7207Affected
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before 2fb97ed9e2672b4f6e24ce206ac1a875ce4bcb38Affected
  • 84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417 to before 6db015fc4b5d5f63a64a193f65d98da3a7fc811dAffected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.0Affected
  • before 6.0Not affected
  • 6.1.185 through 6.1.*Not affected
  • 6.6.103 through 6.6.*Not affected
  • 6.12.43 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.15.11 through 6.15.*Not affected
  • 6.16.2 through 6.16.*Not affected
  • 6.17 and laterNot affected

References

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