CVE-2025-39904

arm64: kexec: initialize kexec_buf struct in load_other_segments()

State
Published
Severity
5.5 Medium
Published
Oct 1, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Reserved
Apr 16, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: kexec: initialize kexec_buf struct in load_other_segments()

Patch series "kexec: Fix invalid field access".

The kexec_buf structure was previously declared without initialization. commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") added a field that is always read but not consistently populated by all architectures. This un-initialized field will contain garbage.

This is also triggering a UBSAN warning when the uninitialized data was accessed:

------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:10 load of value 252 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'

Zero-initializing kexec_buf at declaration ensures all fields are cleanly set, preventing future instances of uninitialized memory being used.

An initial fix was already landed for arm64[0], and this patchset fixes the problem on the remaining arm64 code and on riscv, as raised by Mark.

Discussions about this problem could be found at[1][2].

This patch (of 3):

The kexec_buf structure was previously declared without initialization. commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") added a field that is always read but not consistently populated by all architectures. This un-initialized field will contain garbage.

This is also triggering a UBSAN warning when the uninitialized data was accessed:

------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:10 load of value 252 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'

Zero-initializing kexec_buf at declaration ensures all fields are cleanly set, preventing future instances of uninitialized memory being used.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HCISA-ADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • bf454ec31add6790f6cdc88328e38901fcbbade6 to before 340cc9a3bd30b25edaf6a9708d41b5f2c10a054aAffected
  • bf454ec31add6790f6cdc88328e38901fcbbade6 to before 04d3cd43700a2d0fe4bfb1012a8ec7f2e34a3507Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.16Affected
  • before 6.16Not affected
  • 6.16.8 through 6.16.*Not affected
  • 6.17 and laterNot affected

References

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