CVE-2025-40248
vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 7.8 High
- Published
- Dec 4, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Reserved
- Apr 16, 2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
During connect(), acting on a signal/timeout by disconnecting an already established socket leads to several issues:
1. connect() invoking vsock_transport_cancel_pkt() -> virtio_transport_purge_skbs() may race with sendmsg() invoking virtio_transport_get_credit(). This results in a permanently elevated `vvs->bytes_unsent`. Which, in turn, confuses the SOCK_LINGER handling.
2. connect() resetting a connected socket's state may race with socket being placed in a sockmap. A disconnected socket remaining in a sockmap breaks sockmap's assumptions. And gives rise to WARNs.
3. connect() transitioning SS_CONNECTED -> SS_UNCONNECTED allows for a transport change/drop after TCP_ESTABLISHED. Which poses a problem for any simultaneous sendmsg() or connect() and may result in a use-after-free/null-ptr-deref.
Do not disconnect socket on signal/timeout. Keep the logic for unconnected sockets: they don't linger, can't be placed in a sockmap, are rejected by sendmsg().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e07fd95c-9a38-4eea-9638-133e38c2ec9b@rbox.co/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250317-vsock-trans-signal-race-v4-0-fc8837f3f1d4@rbox.co/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/60f1b7db-3099-4f6a-875e-af9f6ef194f6@rbox.co/
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 7.8 High | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | Linux |
Weaknesses
The record names no weakness.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
LinuxLinux |
|
LinuxLinux |
|
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f71753935d648082a8279a97d30efe6b85be680
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da664101fb4a0de5cb70d2bae6a650df954df2af
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67432915145848658149683101104e32f9fd6559
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeca93f06df89be5a36305b7b9dae1ed65550dfc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5998da5a8208ae9ad7838ba322bccb2bdcd95e81
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c170cae285e4b8f61be043bb17addc3d0a14b5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab6b19f690d89ae4709fba73a3c4a7911f495b7a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/002541ef650b742a198e4be363881439bb9d86b4
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
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