CVE-2025-54366

FreeScout's deserialization of untrusted data leads to Remote Code Execution

State
Published
Severity
8.6 High
Published
Jul 26, 2025
Updated
Jul 28, 2025
Reserved
Jul 21, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

FreeScout is a lightweight free open source help desk and shared inbox built with PHP (Laravel framework). In versions 1.8.185 and below, there is a critical deserialization vulnerability in the /conversation/ajax endpoint that allows authenticated users with knowledge of the APP_KEY to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability occurs when the application processes the attachments_all and attachments POST parameters through the insecure Helper::decrypt() function, which performs unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data without proper validation. This flaw enables attackers to create arbitrary objects and manipulate their properties, leading to complete compromise of the web application. This is fixed in version 1.8.186.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.08.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Affected Products

ProductVersions
freescoutfreescout-help-desk
  • < 1.8.186Affected

References

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