CVE-2025-59154

Openfire allows potential identity spoofing via unsafe CN parsing

State
Published
Severity
5.9 Medium
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 15, 2025
Reserved
Sep 9, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Openfire’s SASL EXTERNAL mechanism for client TLS authentication contains a vulnerability in how it extracts user identities from X.509 certificates. Instead of parsing the structured ASN.1 data, the code calls X509Certificate.getSubjectDN().getName() and applies a regex to look for CN=. This method produces a provider-dependent string that does not escape special characters. In SunJSSE (sun.security.x509.X500Name), for example, commas and equals signs inside attribute values are not escaped. As a result, a malicious certificate can embed CN= inside another attribute value (e.g. OU="CN=admin,"). The regex will incorrectly interpret this as a legitimate Common Name and extract admin. If SASL EXTERNAL is enabled and configured to map CNs to user accounts, this allows the attacker to impersonate another user. The fix is included in Openfire 5.0.2 and 5.1.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Openfireigniterealtime
  • < 5.0.2Affected

References

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