CVE-2025-64096

CryptoLib vulnerable to Stack Buffer Overflow in Crypto_Key_Update due to missing TLV length check

State
Published
Severity
8.8 High
Published
Oct 30, 2025
Updated
Jan 9, 2026
Reserved
Oct 27, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to 1.4.2, there is a missing bounds check in Crypto_Key_update() (crypto_key_mgmt.c) which allows a remote attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by supplying a TLV packet with a spoofed length field. The function calculates the number of keys from an attacker-controlled field (pdu_len), which may exceed the static array size (kblk[98]), leading to an out-of-bounds write and potential memory corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.2.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.08.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Affected Products

ProductVersions
CryptoLibnasa
  • < 1.4.2Affected

References

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