CVE-2025-66567

ruby-saml has a SAML authentication bypass due to namespace handling (parser differential)

State
Published
Severity
9.3 Critical
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
Dec 9, 2025
Reserved
Dec 4, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

The ruby-saml library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. ruby-saml versions up to and including 1.12.4 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-25292. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, generating entirely different document structures from the same input. This allows an attacker to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue is fixed in version 1.18.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.09.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Affected Products

ProductVersions
ruby-samlSAML-Toolkits
  • < 1.18.0Affected

References

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