CVE-2025-68341

veth: reduce XDP no_direct return section to fix race

State
Published
Severity
9.8 Critical
Published
Dec 23, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Reserved
Dec 16, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

veth: reduce XDP no_direct return section to fix race

As explain in commit fa349e396e48 ("veth: Fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors") for veth there is a chance after napi_complete_done() that another CPU can manage start another NAPI instance running veth_pool(). For NAPI this is correctly handled as the napi_schedule_prep() check will prevent multiple instances from getting scheduled, but for the remaining code in veth_pool() this can run concurrent with the newly started NAPI instance.

The problem/race is that xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct() isn't designed to be nested.

Prior to commit 401cb7dae813 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") the temporary BPF net context bpf_redirect_info was stored per CPU, where this wasn't an issue. Since this commit the BPF context is stored in 'current' task_struct. When running veth in threaded-NAPI mode, then the kthread becomes the storage area. Now a race exists between two concurrent veth_pool() function calls one exiting NAPI and one running new NAPI, both using the same BPF net context.

Race is when another CPU gets within the xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct() section before exiting veth_pool() calls the clear-function xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct().

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLinux

Weaknesses

The record names no weakness.

Affected Products

ProductVersions
LinuxLinux
  • 401cb7dae8130fd34eb84648e02ab4c506df7d5e to before c1ceabcb347d1b0f7e70a7384ec7eff3847b7628Affected
  • 401cb7dae8130fd34eb84648e02ab4c506df7d5e to before d0bd018ad72a8a598ae709588934135017f8af52Affected
  • 401cb7dae8130fd34eb84648e02ab4c506df7d5e to before a14602fcae17a3f1cb8a8521bedf31728f9e7e39Affected
LinuxLinux
  • 6.11Affected
  • before 6.11Not affected
  • 6.12.61 through 6.12.*Not affected
  • 6.17.11 through 6.17.*Not affected
  • 6.18 and laterNot affected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.