CVE-2025-71284
Synway SMG Gateway Management Software OS Command Injection via radius_address
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 9.3 Critical
- Published
- Apr 30, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 30, 2026
- Reserved
- Apr 29, 2026
Description
Synway SMG Gateway Management Software contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the RADIUS configuration endpoint at /en/9-2radius.php where the radius_address POST parameter is split and interpolated directly into a sed command without sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands by submitting a POST request with crafted radius_address, radius_address2, shared_secret2, source_ip, timeout, or retry parameters along with save=1 and enable_radius=1 to achieve remote code execution. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-07-11 (UTC).
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 9.3 Critical | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | VulnCheck |
| 3.1 | 9.8 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | VulnCheck |
Weaknesses
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
Synway SMG Gateway Management SoftwareSynway Information Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
References
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/synway/synwaysmg-radius-rce.yaml
- https://mrxn.net/jswz/synway-9-2radius-rce.htmltechnical-descriptionexploit
- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PyepoFSuQ63E3RnpQa9nsAtechnical-descriptionexploit
- https://www.synway.net/product
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/synway-smg-gateway-management-software-os-command-injection-via-radius-addressthird-party-advisory
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