CVE-2025-9231

Timing side-channel in SM2 algorithm on 64 bit ARM

State
Published
Severity
6.5 Medium
Published
Sep 30, 2025
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Reserved
Aug 20, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Issue summary: A timing side-channel which could potentially allow remote recovery of the private key exists in the SM2 algorithm implementation on 64 bit ARM platforms.

Impact summary: A timing side-channel in SM2 signature computations on 64 bit ARM platforms could allow recovering the private key by an attacker..

While remote key recovery over a network was not attempted by the reporter, timing measurements revealed a timing signal which may allow such an attack.

OpenSSL does not directly support certificates with SM2 keys in TLS, and so this CVE is not relevant in most TLS contexts. However, given that it is possible to add support for such certificates via a custom provider, coupled with the fact that in such a custom provider context the private key may be recoverable via remote timing measurements, we consider this to be a Moderate severity issue.

The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as SM2 is not an approved algorithm.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:LCISA-ADP

Weaknesses

Affected Products

ProductVersions
OpenSSLOpenSSL
  • 3.5.0 to before 3.5.4Affected
  • 3.4.0 to before 3.4.3Affected
  • 3.3.0 to before 3.3.5Affected
  • 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6Affected

References

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