CVE-2025-9491

Microsoft Windows LNK File UI Misrepresentation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

State
Published
Severity
7.0 High
Published
Aug 26, 2025
Updated
Dec 5, 2025
Reserved
Aug 26, 2025

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Microsoft Windows LNK File UI Misrepresentation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of .LNK files. Crafted data in an .LNK file can cause hazardous content in the file to be invisible to a user who inspects the file via the Windows-provided user interface. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25373.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.07.0 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hzdi
4.04.6 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCISA-ADP
3.13.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NCISA-ADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

Affected Products

ProductVersions
WindowsMicrosoft
  • 11 Enterprise 23H2 22631.4169 x64Affected

References

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