CVE-2026-100409

OpenNext Cloudflare: Cache interception can bypass middleware protection for encoded paths

State
Published
Severity
7.5 High
Published
Oct 15, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
Reserved
Sep 25, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

OpenNext Cloudflare is an open Next.js adapter for Cloudflare. From 0.3.0 until 1.20.2, applications that enable enableCacheInterception, rely on middleware for access control, and have a matching cached protected route process encoded pathnames inconsistently between middleware matching and cache lookup. An unauthenticated attacker can use a percent-encoded pathname that does not match authorization middleware but decodes to the cache key of a protected route, causing cached content to be returned without authorization. Malformed encodings can also be partially decoded, allowing cache lookup to continue with a pathname that middleware did not evaluate consistently. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.2.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-177 Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)
  • CWE-180 Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize

Affected Products

ProductVersions
opennextjs-cloudflareopennextjs
  • >= 0.3.0, < 1.20.2Affected

References

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