CVE-2026-102370

Physical UART Access Leading to an Unauthenticated Root Shell in TP-Link Kasa EC70 and EC71

State
Published
Severity
5.4 Medium
Published
Oct 1, 2026
Updated
Oct 1, 2026
Reserved
Sep 28, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Kasa EC70 v4 and EC71 v4 do not logically disable the production debug interface at the firmware or chip level and do not lock the bootloader.  Although the debug traces are physically severed during manufacturing, an attacker with physical access can restore the connection, interrupt the boot process, and manipulate boot parameters to enter a non-standard initialization path that exposes an unauthenticated root shell during startup.

Successful exploitation may allow an attacker with physical access to obtain root-level command access during device startup, resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected device. Exploitation requires device disassembly, restoration of the severed debug connection, and manipulation of the boot process.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.05.4 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NTPLink

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1191 On-Chip debug and test interface with improper access control

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Kasa EC70 V4TP-Link Systems Inc.
  • before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511Affected
Kasa EC71 V4TP-Link Systems Inc.
  • before 2.4.3 Build 20260902 rel.4511Affected

References

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