CVE-2026-102408

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service

State
Published
Severity
4.3 Medium
Published
Oct 6, 2026
Updated
Oct 6, 2026
Reserved
Sep 29, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (CWE-1333) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Regular Expression Exponential Blowup (CAPEC-492). The ES|QL CHUNK function's recursive chunking strategy accepts a list of user-supplied regular expressions used as text-splitting separators, without validating their computational complexity or bounding their execution time. An authenticated user with read access to any text-based index can submit a specially crafted regular expression that triggers catastrophic backtracking, consuming excessive CPU on Elasticsearch worker threads and degrading query throughput for other tenants on the affected node. The cluster does not crash as a result of this issue.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.14.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lelastic

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Affected Products

ProductVersions
ElasticsearchElastic
  • 8.19.0 through 8.19.21Affected
  • 9.1.0 through 9.3.8Affected
  • 9.4.0 through 9.4.7Affected
  • 9.5.0 through 9.5.4Affected

References

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