CVE-2026-104711

Apache Struts: OGNL injection in the legacy RESTful action mapper

State
Published
Severity
9.8 Critical
Published
Oct 5, 2026
Updated
Oct 6, 2026
Reserved
Oct 2, 2026

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Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement ('Expression Language Injection') vulnerability in Apache Struts. If the application is configured to use the legacy RESTful action mapper, a crafted request can inject an OGNL expression that may lead to remote code execution. Struts 7 is affected only when the OGNL allowlist is disabled; it is enabled by default. Applications using the default action mapper, the restful2 mapper, or the Struts REST plugin are not affected.

This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 2.3.37, from 2.5.0 through 2.5.33, from 6.0.0 through 6.11.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.3.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.12.0 or 7.4.0, which fixes the issue.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCISA-ADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Apache StrutsApache Software Foundation
  • 2.0.0 through 2.3.37Affected
  • 2.5.0 through 2.5.33Affected
  • 6.0.0 through 6.11.0Affected
  • 7.0.0 through 7.3.0Affected

References

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