CVE-2026-106448
StableLib: Prototype poisoning via `__proto__` map keys in CBOR decoding
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 8.9 High
- Published
- Oct 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 7, 2026
- Reserved
- Oct 6, 2026
Description
StableLib is a stable library of useful TypeScript and JavaScript code. Prior to 2.0.4, the @stablelib/cbor CBOR map decoding path creates ordinary JavaScript objects and assigns attacker-controlled keys with bracket assignment. A map key named __proto__ invokes the inherited prototype setter instead of creating an ordinary own property, allowing the decoded object's prototype to contain attacker-controlled authorization or feature-flag values. Downstream code that trusts normal property lookup or merges the decoded object can therefore make security-sensitive decisions using inherited attacker data. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.4.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 8.9 High | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N | GitHub_M |
Weaknesses
- CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
stablelibStableLib |
|
References
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