CVE-2026-108357

PhpSpreadsheet: XmlScanner Bypass via Double-Encoded unentity() TOCTOU Allows XXE and Denial of Service

State
Published
Severity
8.8 High
Published
Oct 22, 2026
Updated
Oct 23, 2026
Reserved
Oct 9, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. From 3.3.0 until 3.10.8 and 5.10.0, Reader\Xml passes stored SpreadsheetML XML through XmlScanner::scan in Xml::canRead and Xml::trySimpleXMLLoadStringPrivate, while Xml::unentity decodes numeric entities only after each DOCTYPE pattern check. A double-encoded less-than character is reduced by the first callback to another encoded character and by the second callback to a literal less-than sign, so SimpleXML receives an unchecked DOCTYPE and entity declaration. Processing attacker-controlled SpreadsheetML XML can cause entity-expansion denial of service and can permit local file access or SSRF on PHP before 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 3.10.8 and 5.10.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.08.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-776 Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
PhpSpreadsheetPHPOffice
  • >= 3.3.0, < 3.10.8Affected
  • >= 4.0.0, < 5.10.0Affected

References

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