CVE-2026-112401

Pillow: Quadratic GIF comment concatenation allows DoS in Image.open()

State
Published
Severity
6.9 Medium
Published
Oct 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 20, 2026
Reserved
Oct 19, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.4.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying while parsing GIF comments. GifImageFile._seek() repeatedly appends immutable bytes for comment sub-blocks and multiple comment extensions, and frame zero is parsed during Image.open(). An attacker can submit a small-dimension GIF containing many comment extensions to any application that opens the file. This can consume excessive CPU and deny service before the application can inspect the image. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.06.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Pillowpython-pillow
  • >= 5.4.0, < 13.0.0Affected

References

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