CVE-2026-112901

Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image.open() for minutes

State
Published
Severity
6.9 Medium
Published
Oct 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 20, 2026
Reserved
Oct 19, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's XBM header parser is vulnerable to regular-expression denial of service. In XbmImageFile._open, when an application calls Image.open() on a small crafted XBM file, XbmImagePlugin applies a backtracking expression to the attacker-controlled header before image dimensions are accepted, stalling a worker for minutes and denying service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.06.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Pillowpython-pillow
  • < 13.0.0Affected

References

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