CVE-2026-115911

vLLM: DoS via unbounded chat_template Jinja2 rendering exhausts the renderer thread pool

State
Published
Severity
6.5 Medium
Published
Oct 26, 2026
Updated
Oct 30, 2026
Reserved
Oct 23, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. From 0.19.0 until 0.32.0, authenticated callers can supply a request chat template when no server-side --chat-template is configured, or a malicious model repository can provide a template that is compiled and rendered by tokenizer.apply_chat_template() without a wall-clock timeout, output-size limit, or iteration bound. Rendering runs in a ThreadPoolExecutor with one worker by default, so a nonterminating render can block /v1/responses and other chat-template users after the request ends, while an output-expanding render can exhaust server memory. Harmony models are not affected because they do not use this Jinja path. This issue is fixed in version 0.32.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-834 Excessive Iteration

Affected Products

ProductVersions
vllmvllm-project
  • >= 0.19.0, < 0.32.0Affected

References

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