CVE-2026-118772

joi: quadratic-time split in `string().email({ multiple: true })` allows denial of service

State
Published
Severity
7.5 High
Published
Oct 29, 2026
Updated
Oct 29, 2026
Reserved
Oct 28, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.17.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Affected Products

ProductVersions
joihapijs
  • >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1Affected
  • >= 18.0.0, < 18.3.1Affected
joi@hapi
  • >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1Affected

References

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