CVE-2026-118772
joi: quadratic-time split in `string().email({ multiple: true })` allows denial of service
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 7.5 High
- Published
- Oct 29, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 29, 2026
- Reserved
- Oct 28, 2026
Description
joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 7.5 High | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | GitHub_M |
Weaknesses
- CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
joihapijs |
|
joi@hapi |
|
References
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1
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