CVE-2026-12570
Denial of Service via HDF5 Shape Bomb in keras.models.load_model() in keras-team/keras
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 5.5 Medium
- Published
- Aug 10, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 10, 2026
- Reserved
- Jun 18, 2026
Description
A vulnerability in keras-team/keras versions <= 3.15.0 allows for a denial of service (DoS) attack when loading malicious .keras model files via the keras.models.load_model() function. The H5IOStore.__getitem__ method in keras/src/saving/saving_lib.py does not validate the shape or size of datasets, leading to unbounded memory allocation. A specially crafted .keras file can exploit this flaw to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition, causing the process to be terminated (exit code 137). This issue bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-0897, which only addressed a similar vulnerability in KerasFileEditor. The attack vector includes poisoned models from public repositories or malicious model registries, posing a risk to machine learning pipelines that process untrusted models.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | 5.5 Medium | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | @huntr_ai |
Weaknesses
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
keras-team/keraskeras-team |
|
References
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