CVE-2026-14574
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 5.7 Medium
- Published
- Aug 5, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- Reserved
- Jul 3, 2026
Description
In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the `PreferenceUtils.merge` function in `@theia/core` recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`). Because this function is invoked by `PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve` for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (`.theia/settings.json` or `.vscode/settings.json`) can pollute `Object.prototype` when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 5.7 Medium | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L | eclipse |
Weaknesses
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
Eclipse TheiaEclipse Foundation |
|
References
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