CVE-2026-18036

NTRU leaks private key information by reducing secret values with a non-constant-time integer division

State
Published
Severity
8.2 High
Published
Oct 2, 2026
Updated
Oct 2, 2026
Reserved
Jul 28, 2026

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Description

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, NTRU reduced secret values with the % operator in three helpers whose reference implementations are deliberately division-free, so each reduction was carried out by an integer division whose latency depends on the secret operand. Polynomial.modQ divided by a variable divisor, which a compiler cannot strength-reduce to a multiply the way it can a constant one, so it emitted a division on every call including on the decapsulation path where the dividend derives from the private key; Polynomial.mod3 and NTRUSampling.mod3 divided the secret key polynomials f and g during key generation, the message polynomials r and m during encapsulation, and coefficients recovered during decapsulation. An attacker able to measure that timing can recover information about the NTRU private key. modQ now masks, which is exact because q is always a power of two, and mod3 uses the reference implementation's division-free fold and select; the results are unchanged.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.08.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amberbcorg

Weaknesses

  • CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy

Affected Products

ProductVersions
BC-JAVALegion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
  • 1.73 to before 1.86Affected

References

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