CVE-2026-18420

RCE via Prototype Pollution in OpenSearch Dashboards

State
Published
Severity
8.7 High
Published
Aug 20, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026
Reserved
Jul 30, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Improper input validation in the Time Series Visual Builder (TSVB) plugin in OpenSearch Dashboards allows an authenticated remote user to execute arbitrary code on the server via a crafted JSON payload to the metrics visualization API endpoint. This issue is a form of prototype pollution that enables remote code execution.

To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to OpenSearch Dashboards 3.8 or later.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.08.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NAMZN
3.18.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HAMZN

Weaknesses

  • CWE-1321 Improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Amazon OpenSearch ServiceAWS
  • 3.0.0 to before 3.8.0Affected
OpenSearch DashboardsOpenSearch
  • 3.0.0 to before 3.8.0Affected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.