CVE-2026-18504

fastify vulnerable to schema validation bypass via root primitive coercion mismatch

State
Published
Severity
5.4 Medium
Published
Aug 18, 2026
Updated
Aug 19, 2026
Reserved
Jul 31, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. Versions of fastify before 5.12.1 are affected by a schema validation bypass when a request body schema targets a root primitive value. When the schema validates a top-level primitive such as an integer, Ajv can coerce a JSON string into the expected type during validation, but Fastify does not replace the root request body with the coerced value, so the route handler receives the original unvalidated string. As a result, a request that should have failed validation can reach application logic with a value that does not satisfy the schema, which can undermine integrity and access-control checks that rely on the validated type. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.1, which fixes the mismatch. No known workarounds are available.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nopenjs

Weaknesses

  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

Affected Products

ProductVersions
fastifyfastify
  • before 5.12.1Affected
  • 5.12.1Not affected

References

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