CVE-2026-22701

filelock Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Symlink Vulnerability in SoftFileLock

State
Published
Severity
5.3 Medium
Published
Jan 10, 2026
Updated
Jan 12, 2026
Reserved
Jan 8, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

filelock is a platform-independent file lock for Python. Prior to version 3.20.3, a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability exists in the SoftFileLock implementation of the filelock package. An attacker with local filesystem access and permission to create symlinks can exploit a race condition between the permission validation and file creation to cause lock operations to fail or behave unexpectedly. The vulnerability occurs in the _acquire() method between raise_on_not_writable_file() (permission check) and os.open() (file creation). During this race window, an attacker can create a symlink at the lock file path, potentially causing the lock to operate on an unintended target file or leading to denial of service. This issue has been patched in version 3.20.3.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  • CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Affected Products

ProductVersions
filelocktox-dev
  • < 3.20.3Affected

References

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