CVE-2026-23383
bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 7.8 High
- Published
- Mar 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 30, 2026
- Reserved
- Jan 13, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
struct bpf_plt contains a u64 target field. Currently, the BPF JIT allocator requests an alignment of 4 bytes (sizeof(u32)) for the JIT buffer.
Because the base address of the JIT buffer can be 4-byte aligned (e.g., ending in 0x4 or 0xc), the relative padding logic in build_plt() fails to ensure that target lands on an 8-byte boundary.
This leads to two issues: 1. UBSAN reports misaligned-access warnings when dereferencing the structure. 2. More critically, target is updated concurrently via WRITE_ONCE() in bpf_arch_text_poke() while the JIT'd code executes ldr. On arm64, 64-bit loads/stores are only guaranteed to be single-copy atomic if they are 64-bit aligned. A misaligned target risks a torn read, causing the JIT to jump to a corrupted address.
Fix this by increasing the allocation alignment requirement to 8 bytes (sizeof(u64)) in bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(). This anchors the base of the JIT buffer to an 8-byte boundary, allowing the relative padding math in build_plt() to correctly align the target field.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 7.8 High | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | Linux |
Weaknesses
The record names no weakness.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
LinuxLinux |
|
LinuxLinux |
|
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb9c6275f712860c22c96a472b73d05cabb75cd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5a41b61b5faae1965a5a2cb55322fe8f17e3b2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80ad264da02cc4aee718e799c2b79f0f834673dc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/519b1ad91de5bf7a496f2b858e9212db6328e1de
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66959ed481a474eaae278c7f6860a2a9b188a4d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef06fd16d48704eac868441d98d4ef083d8f3d07
Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.