CVE-2026-23885

AlchemyCMS has Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via eval injection in ResourcesHelper

State
Published
Severity
6.4 Medium
Published
Jan 19, 2026
Updated
Jan 21, 2026
Reserved
Jan 16, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. The vulnerability exists in `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` at line 28. The code explicitly bypasses security linting with `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicating that the use of a dangerous function was known but not properly mitigated. Since `engine_name` is sourced from module definitions that can be influenced by administrative configurations, it allows an authenticated attacker to escape the Ruby sandbox and execute arbitrary system commands on the host OS. Versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3 fix the issue by replacing `eval()` with `send()`.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
alchemy_cmsAlchemyCMS
  • < 7.4.12Affected
  • >= 8.0.0.a, < 8.0.3Affected

References

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