CVE-2026-23901

Apache Shiro: Brute force attack possible to determine valid user names

State
Published
Severity
1.0 Low
Published
Feb 10, 2026
Updated
Feb 10, 2026
Reserved
Jan 17, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Apache Shiro.

This issue affects Apache Shiro: from 1.*, 2.* before 2.0.7.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.7 or later, which fixes the issue.

Prior to Shiro 2.0.7, code paths for non-existent vs. existing users are different enough, that a brute-force attack may be able to tell, by timing the requests only, determine if the request failed because of a non-existent user vs. wrong password.

The most likely attack vector is a local attack only. Shiro security model  https://shiro.apache.org/security-model.html#username_enumeration  discusses this as well.

Typically, brute force attack can be mitigated at the infrastructure level.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.01.0 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:L/U:Greenapache

Weaknesses

  • CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Apache ShiroApache Software Foundation
  • before 2.0.7Affected

References

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