CVE-2026-25480

FileStore key canonicalization collisions allow response cache mixup/poisoning (ASCII ord + Unicode NFKD)

State
Published
Severity
6.5 Medium
Published
Feb 9, 2026
Updated
Feb 10, 2026
Reserved
Feb 2, 2026

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Description

Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. Prior to 2.20.0, FileStore maps cache keys to filenames using Unicode NFKD normalization and ord() substitution without separators, creating key collisions. When FileStore is used as response-cache backend, an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger cache key collisions via crafted paths, causing one URL to serve cached responses of another (cache poisoning/mixup). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.20.0.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.16.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding

Affected Products

ProductVersions
litestarlitestar-org
  • < 2.20.0Affected

References

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