CVE-2026-25518

cert-manager-controller DoS via Specially Crafted DNS Response

State
Published
Severity
5.9 Medium
Published
Feb 4, 2026
Updated
Feb 5, 2026
Reserved
Feb 2, 2026

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Description

cert-manager adds certificates and certificate issuers as resource types in Kubernetes clusters, and simplifies the process of obtaining, renewing and using those certificates. In versions from 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and from 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3, the cert-manager-controller performs DNS lookups during ACME DNS-01 processing (for zone discovery and propagation self-checks). By default, these lookups use standard unencrypted DNS. An attacker who can intercept and modify DNS traffic from the cert-manager-controller pod can insert a crafted entry into cert-manager's DNS cache. Accessing this entry will trigger a panic, resulting in denial‑of‑service (DoS) of the cert-manager controller. The issue can also be exploited if the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated is controlled by a malicious actor. This issue has been patched in versions 1.18.5 and 1.19.3.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.15.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index
  • CWE-704 Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast

Affected Products

ProductVersions
cert-managercert-manager
  • >= 1.18.0, < 1.18.5Affected
  • >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3Affected

References

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