CVE-2026-25896

fast-xml-parser has an entity encoding bypass via regex injection in DOCTYPE entity names

State
Published
Severity
9.3 Critical
Published
Feb 20, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Reserved
Feb 6, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. From 4.1.3to before 5.3.5, a dot (.) in a DOCTYPE entity name is treated as a regex wildcard during entity replacement, allowing an attacker to shadow built-in XML entities (<, >, &, ", ') with arbitrary values. This bypasses entity encoding and leads to XSS when parsed output is rendered. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.3.5.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.19.3 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:NGitHub_M
3.17.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Lredhat-SADP

Weaknesses

  • CWE-185 Incorrect Regular Expression
  • CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Affected Products

ProductVersions
fast-xml-parserNaturalIntelligence
  • >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.5Affected
  • >= 4.1.3, < 4.5.4Affected

References

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