CVE-2026-27962
Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass
- State
- Published
- Severity
- 9.1 Critical
- Published
- Mar 16, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 10, 2026
- Reserved
- Feb 25, 2026
Description
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.
Scores
| CVSS | Score | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 9.1 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | GitHub_M |
| 3.1 | 9.1 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | redhat-SADP |
Weaknesses
- CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
authlibauthlib |
|
References
- https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-wvwj-cvrp-7pv5
- https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/a5d4b2d4c9e46bfa11c82f85fdc2bcc0b50ae681
- https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27962vdb-entry
- RHBZ#2448164issue-tracking
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27962.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5665vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7314vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375vendor-advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48085vendor-advisory
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