CVE-2026-28787

OneUptime has WebAuthn 2FA bypass: server accepts client-supplied challenge instead of server-stored value, allowing credential replay

State
Published
Severity
8.2 High
Published
Mar 6, 2026
Updated
Mar 9, 2026
Reserved
Mar 3, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. In version 10.0.11 and prior, the WebAuthn authentication implementation does not store the challenge on the server side. Instead, the challenge is returned to the client and accepted back from the client request body during verification. This violates the WebAuthn specification (W3C Web Authentication Level 2, §13.4.3) and allows an attacker who has obtained a valid WebAuthn assertion (e.g., via XSS, MitM, or log exposure) to replay it indefinitely, completely bypassing the second-factor authentication. No known patches are available.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.18.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-287 Improper Authentication
  • CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Affected Products

ProductVersions
oneuptimeOneUptime
  • <= 10.0.11Affected

References

Every record here comes from the CVE Program’s CVE List. © 1999–2026 The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. The records are reproduced under the CVE Program terms of use.