CVE-2026-31901

Parse Server has user enumeration via email verification endpoint

State
Published
Severity
6.3 Medium
Published
Mar 11, 2026
Updated
Mar 12, 2026
Reserved
Mar 9, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 8.6.34 and 9.6.0-alpha.8, the email verification endpoint (/verificationEmailRequest) returns distinct error responses depending on whether an email address belongs to an existing user, is already verified, or does not exist. An attacker can send requests with different email addresses and observe the error codes to determine which email addresses are registered in the application. This is a user enumeration vulnerability that affects any Parse Server deployment with email verification enabled (verifyUserEmails: true). This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.34 and 9.6.0-alpha.8.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.06.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy

Affected Products

ProductVersions
parse-serverparse-community
  • >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.8Affected
  • < 8.6.34Affected

References

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