CVE-2026-33948

jq: Embedded-NUL Truncation in CLI JSON Input Path Causes Prefix-Only Validation of Malformed Input

State
Published
Severity
2.9 Low
Published
Apr 13, 2026
Updated
Apr 14, 2026
Reserved
Mar 24, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Commits before 6374ae0bcdfe33a18eb0ae6db28493b1f34a0a5b contain a vulnerability where CLI input parsing allows validation bypass via embedded NUL bytes. When reading JSON from files or stdin, jq uses strlen() to determine buffer length instead of the actual byte count from fgets(), causing it to truncate input at the first NUL byte and parse only the preceding prefix. This enables an attacker to craft input with a benign JSON prefix before a NUL byte followed by malicious trailing data, where jq validates only the prefix as valid JSON while silently discarding the suffix. Workflows relying on jq to validate untrusted JSON before forwarding it to downstream consumers are susceptible to parser differential attacks, as those consumers may process the full input including the malicious trailing bytes. This issue has been patched by commit 6374ae0bcdfe33a18eb0ae6db28493b1f34a0a5b.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
4.02.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-170 Improper Null Termination
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

Affected Products

ProductVersions
jqjqlang
  • < 6374ae0bcdfe33a18eb0ae6db28493b1f34a0a5bAffected

References

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