CVE-2026-41489

Pi-hole: Local privilege escalation via config-controlled path in root-executed service hooks

State
Published
Severity
8.8 High
Published
May 11, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Reserved
Apr 20, 2026

Read the record on cve.org

Description

Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. From 6.0 to before Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1, two shell scripts executed as root by systemd (pihole-FTL-prestart.sh and pihole-FTL-poststop.sh) read the files.pid path from this config without validation and use it in privileged file operations (install and rm -f). By writing an arbitrary path into files.pid, an attacker with pihole privilege can cause root to delete and then recreate any file on the system outside the ProtectSystem=full-restricted directories, gaining write access to it. On a default Pi-hole installation this yields local privilege escalation to root via SSH authorized keys manipulation. If /root/.ssh/authorized_keys does not exist (default on fresh installs), only ExecStartPre is required. If the file exists, ExecStopPost deletes it first, and the same restart triggers both hooks in sequence. This vulnerability is fixed in Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1.

Scores

CVSSScoreVectorSource
3.18.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HGitHub_M

Weaknesses

  • CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-15 External Control of System or Configuration Setting

Affected Products

ProductVersions
pi-holepi-hole
  • >= 6.0, < 6.4.2Affected

References

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